The Colosseum is one of the most durable symbols of ancient history of the Roman Empire which reflects their ambition, engineering brilliance, and social life of that time. As a history lover who loves to study the historical architectural evolution of Rome, I perceive that true essence of the Colosseum transcends stones and mortar. It serves as the beating heart of Rome, a place where engineering prowess met the concrete display of the games like animal hunts, and public dramas for 50,000+ spectators.
1. When Was the Colosseum Built?
A frequent question asked from the historian about its contruction timeline; when was the Colosseum built? It is noted that its construction commenced approximately 72 CE by the Emperor Vespasian who was the founder of the Flavian dynasty. After his death, his son Titus accomplished its structure in 80 CE, and later modifications were added by successive Emperor Domitian.
2. How Old Is the Colosseum?
The Colosseum is nearly 2,000 years old as of now which makes it one of the pristine (somehow) and well-preserved ancient monuments in the world. Despite several earthquakes, its survival tells us the endurance of the Roman architect’s methods.
3. How Many People Did the Colosseum Hold?
Another jaw-dropping fact about the Colossuem it was able to accomodate 50,000 to 65,000 spectators at a time.
4. The Use of Spolia in the Colosseum
One less familiar fact about its historical aspects is Colosseum became the source of Spolia (a technique here stones are taken from some old structure to reuse building material for new constructions and decorative things) in the middle ages when its stones repurposed for churches.
5. Why the Colosseum Still Matters?
The Colosseum represents the cultural, political and technological advancement of Rome even in 80CE. Even it should be an ideal masterpiece in today’s world of architecture to build such sustainable monuments.
6. The Colossuem was ahead of its Time
The Colosseum’s design was way revolutionary from its time. With a complex system of arches, vaults and corridors that allowed thousands of spectators to enter and exit efficiently.
There was a hypogeum beneath the arena’s floor where animals and gladiators were housed to amazed the audiences.